Description:

Frederick Simpson Coburn, RCA (1871-1960), Canadian

MELBOURNE, UPPER TOWNSHIP, 1932

oil on canvas
signed and dated "32" lower left
14.25 x 25 in — 36.2 x 63.5 cm

Estimate: $8,000—12,000

  • Provenance: Private Estate, Ontario
  • Dimensions: 14.25 x 25 in — 36.2 x 63.5 cm
  • Medium: oil on canvas
  • Notes: Frederick Simpson Coburn was born in Upper Melbourne in the Eastern Townships, the same village that provides the setting for this painting. The artist travelled extensively throughout his career, living and working in the United States, Germany, France, England, Belgium, and Holland, all well before this painting was made. There is a wonderful sense of Coburn’s world turning full circle, as the artist applies the aesthetic lessons he learned abroad to paint this domestic scene many years later in his career. Coburn would settle in Upper Melbourne with his wife, Belgian artist Malvina Scheepers, while also keeping a pied-à-terre in Montreal.

    Despite his globetrotting, Coburn never lost touch with his roots in Quebec. At certain points in his career, Coburn supported himself as an illustrator, establishing his reputation with the 1897 publication of the illustrated volume of W. H. Drummond’s The Habitant. Coburn spent weeks immersed in Habitant culture, spending time living with various families to understand their way of life and provide a foundation for his illustrations. Further assignments illustrating Canadian scenes for books and magazine covers provided the income Coburn required to finance his years of European study.

    Winter scenes were a particular speciality of the artist, particularly those with horses, Coburn’s “first and greatest love.”[1] Evelyn Lloyd Coburn, writing for the McMaster Museum of Art, writes that “Frederick Simpson Coburn's paintings of horses hauling logs through snowy woodlands, and bright red sleighs down sunny country roads captured the spirit of an era. Since the late 1920s his winter scenes have appeared regularly on Christmas cards and calendars because, as one collector remarked, "The title of his canvas is 'Canada'."[2]

    Public demand for these winter scenes was unrelenting, and Coburn, ever the craftsman, worked hard to perfect the subject. In his book, Canadian Art: Its Origin and Development (1943), William Colgate wrote: "today, scarcely a Canadian painter enjoys a higher reputation.... He evidently regards a subject as an opportunity to produce effects of light and subtle colour harmonies."[3]

    [1] Gerald Stevens quoted in Evelyn Lloyd Coburn, Frederick Simpson Coburn. McMaster Museum of Art eMuseum, accessed 2 April 2024. https://emuseum.mcmaster.ca/emuseum/people/700/coburn-frederick-simpson
    [2] Evelyn Lloyd Coburn, ibid.
    [3] William Colgate quoted in ibid.
  • Condition: Overall good condition. Old repair to tear top right. Scattered consolidation along bottom. Discoloured varnish.

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May 29, 2024 6:00 PM EDT
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